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Tips for Winterizing Your Plumbing to Prevent Damage

Protect your home from costly repairs with these essential winter plumbing tips.

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Overview of Tips for Winterizing Your Plumbing to Prevent Damage

The home plumbing system can suffer greatly during winter, which brings the risk of frozen pipes that can burst and cause massive amounts of water to pour into your home. The first step in winterizing your plumbing is to find the most vulnerable parts of it and reinforce those areas. You should start by looking at the pipes that are in unheated parts of your home, like the basement and the garage, or that are close to the outside, like the pipes in exterior walls. Once you've identified the most at-risk plumbing, you can take a couple of steps to beef up wintertime defenses.

Outdoor faucets and sprinkler systems need to be drained for the winter. Any water left in these lines can freeze, expand, and cause potentially serious damage. First, though, you must turn off the water supply to the lines. Then, open up the taps (this is very important; the water needs to drain from the lines), and allow the remaining water to escape. Consider coiling your garden hoses and storing them inside until spring (if you don't have a basement, a sturdy shed is also a good option). You might have to buy a couple of indoor-outdoor thermometers, but those are acceptable substitutes for temperature-controlled personal weather stations.

Checking the temperature in your house in winter is vital. Making sure the house stays at a nearly constant temperature can help prevent water pipes from freezing. The general recommendation is to keep the indoor temperature at 55 degrees Fahrenheit or above, even when you're not home. In addition to maintaining temperature, it's also a good idea to let warm air circulate around pipes by opening cabinet doors under sinks. And if you're really getting pummeled with cold weather, let a faucet drip so that water is always moving somewhere in the plumbing. These tips, which were shared with us by the folks at This Old House, can substantially reduce the risk of having your plumbing frozen or damaged during winter. Altogether, they might save you a good bit on your next plumbing bill.

Key Factors Influencing Tips for Winterizing Your Plumbing to Prevent Damage

Preparing your plumbing for winter is a critical way to stop it from being harmed during the year's coldest months. One of the most vital factors to consider is that of pipe insulation. Making sure all your exposed pipes are well insulated can mean the difference between won and lost plumbing come spring thaw.

Pay particular heed to pipes that are in unheated areas. Basements, attics—even tiny crawlspaces—can be frigid. Piping in those abominable places needs attention. If you have any kind of plumbing in an unheated garage, you should insulate those pipes as well.

Insulation of any kind that's not wet is good. Beyond that, you're free to use any kind of heat tape or even incandescent lightbulbs to warm up the plumbing systems in these potentially arctic places.

Another vital aspect of getting your plumbing ready for winter is making certain that the temperature inside your home is adequate. It is advisable to maintain the thermostat at a minimum of 55 degrees Fahrenheit, even when you are away from home. Many homeowners think that saving on heating costs necessitates some real ingenuity, but in our experience, that isn't true. If you try to cool down your indoor space to save on energy bills, the risk of having your plumbing freeze and then burst far outweighs whatever savings you achieved on your last utility bill. And by the way, opening up your cabinets is another energy-saving measure!
Letting heated air flow around the copper pipes that are part of your sink and faucet assembly is a great way to keep those parts from freezing, especially if they are located on an exterior wall.

Ultimately, the winter plumbing problem of water pipes bursting can be avoided by the simple step of keeping the plumbing system well maintained and always in optimal shape. The most prudent thing seems to be regular inspections of the plumbing, including scrutiny of the water lines that travel outside—in the parts of the plumbing that are most susceptible to freezing. The wise homeowner is also sure to check for leaks in the warm months, since the little drips of water that might seem insignificant also provide the kind of moisture that encourages mold and mildew to grow inside walls and under floors. And then there's the matter of outdoor fixtures.

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Importance of Tips for Winterizing Your Plumbing to Prevent Damage

Safeguarding your plumbing from the winter cold is a task that every homeowner should prioritize. As temperatures drop, the danger to your plumbing system rises. Water that's trapped in a pipe and exposed to freezing temperatures can turn to ice in as little as one hour. Once the water inside a pipe freezes, the expanding ice can rupture the pipe. It doesn't matter if the pipe is copper, PVC, or some other material; the break is going to happen if the pipe is full of water and it's cold enough outside. In winter, your plumbing system is vulnerable, even if it worked flawlessly in the heat of summer. Here, then, are the basics of how to winterize your plumbing.

Neglecting to prepare your plumbing for winter can have inconvenient and even disastrous results. If water pipes freeze, the first thing you'll notice is that your daily routine has come to a screeching halt. And if a pipe bursts due to freezing temperatures, the amount of water that rushes out will cause major (and expensive) damage to your home and any treasured items within it. So how do you keep your plumbing safe during the winter months? Thankfully, the measures you'll need to take are straightforward and don't require an engineering degree to understand.

Keeping your plumbing system in good condition is especially important for homeowners in regions that experience harsh winter weather. It's not just about maintaining the structural integrity of your pipes; it's also about ensuring the kind of plumbing efficiency that benefits your entire water system. Even simple, straightforward tasks like insulating exposed pipes or covering up hose bibs can make a big difference. If you're not sure how to handle these winter plumbing preparations yourself, you can always consult or hire a professional plumber to do the job for you. Taking these precautions means you're that much less likely to face any plumbing repairs during the winter months.

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Jessica T

Jessica T

I couldn’t be happier with the service I received from Expert Loveland Plumbing. When my water heater broke down, they came out the same day, fixed the issue quickly, and charged me a fair price. Their professionalism and expertise were top-notch! Highly recommended.

Mike S

Mike S

We had a major pipe leak in our basement, and Expert Loveland Plumbing saved the day! They arrived on time, explained the problem in detail, and worked efficiently to fix it. The entire team was friendly, knowledgeable, and honest. I’ll definitely call them again for any plumbing needs.

Sarah W

Sarah W

I’ve used Expert Loveland Plumbing multiple times for both small repairs and larger projects. They always go above and beyond to ensure everything is done perfectly. Their team is incredibly skilled, and their customer service is outstanding. If you need a reliable plumber, look no further!

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David H

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Lisa M

Lisa M

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Practical Considerations for Tips for Winterizing Your Plumbing to Prevent Damage

Insulate Exposed Pipes

Insulating exposed plumbing is one of the very best ways to prevent winter plumbing problems, and it’s also one of the simplest. Pipe insulation comes in a range of materials—from the low-tech but effective foam that we used to insulate the science lab in the basement of our old house to high-end, reflective fiberglass insulation that you can find in unheated parts of many modern homes. Pay special attention to any uninsulated pipes in unheated spaces like basements, garages, or attics. Such spaces can drop well below 32°F.

Seal Drafts and Leaks

Drafts from cold air entering your home can raise the risk of frozen pipes. Check areas around windows, doors, and where pipes enter the house for drafts. Use weather stripping or caulk to seal these gaps, and you’ll ensure a much warmer environment for your plumbing. This one, simple step can protect your pipes and contribute to the overall warmth of your home.

Drain Outdoor Faucets and Hoses

Prior to the initial frost, detach and drain garden hoses, and turn off the water supply to outdoor faucets. After turning off the supply, open the outdoor faucets to allow any water that may be left to drain out. This precaution prevents any water that might be left in those areas from freezing, expanding, and causing pipes to burst.

Maintain a Consistent Indoor Temperature

Maintaining a uniform temperature in your house, especially during brutal cold snaps, helps protect your plumbing. Don't set the thermostat too low when you're gone. Leave the cabinet doors under the sinks open so that warm air can get to the plumbing. This helps keep the pipes from getting so cold that they freeze, which can lead to the kind of surprise that makes your New Year unforgettable.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How to prepare your plumbing for winter?

Winterizing your plumbing requires a commitment of time and effort, but the rewards are well worth it. Trust me, I have firsthand experience with failed plumbing in winter and the messy aftermath that always follows.1. Start by insulating any plumbing that runs through unheated areas. This is almost the same as insulating your pipes in Alaska, which is the next step.2. Use pipe insulation sleeves or heat tape and cover any vulnerable pipes that could freeze.3. If you live in a wet area (or even if you don't), drain your outdoor faucets in the winter. Unhook your hoses and store them indoors, if possible.4. Insulate your home's water heater and the first 3 to 6 feet of hot water line coming out of it. This line is where you are most likely to experience water that is not hot enough. If you experience this, you probably have a heater that is on its last legs. Buy and install a new heater. I used a heat-reflective, insulating blanket that I zipped around my water heater.

How do you winterize your house to keep pipes from freezing?

To prepare your house for winter and prevent pipes from freezing, first insulate the pipes with foam pipe insulation, especially in the unheated areas like basements and attics. Next, seal up any gaps or cracks in walls near the pipes that could let in cold air. Then, make sure that any outdoor connection to your plumbing is properly drained and protected from the cold. This might be a good time to install a frost-proof outdoor spigot, if you haven't done so already.Under sinks, the plumbing needs the same kind of attention that the outdoor plumbing does. Keep those cabinet doors open, and let the warm air of your house circulate around the plumbing.Finally, start your indoor winter routine. Set the thermostat to maintain a consistent temperature, round the clock. And as you do, remember that the problem isn't just with freezing water. You can have electrical problems as well.

Should I drain my pipes to keep them from freezing?

Draining your plumbing system can help prevent freezing and bursting pipes. It's especially prudent to do this if you will be away from your house for an extended period with no heat in it.To drain the system, first shut off the main water supply. Then, go to the lowest point in your plumbing and open the drain. (Some folks use a pump; gravity works if your pipes are slanted, as they should be.) After the system is mostly drained, go to each of the upper floors in your house, open a faucet, and let it drain. Everything from your second floor down should drain into the system you just opened.

How do you winterize your house in Colorado?

To prepare your house for winter in Colorado, begin by ensuring that the pipes in unheated areas are well insulated to prevent freezing. In places where the pipe insulation is inadequate or nonexistent, use heat tape or pipe sleeves for added protection. Next, seal any gaps or cracks in your walls and around your windows to eliminate cold air infiltration. Then, turn your attention to the outdoors: drain your hoses and shut off the water to your exterior faucets (make sure all water is out of the pipes). If your house has any faucets that are prone to freezing, consider installing frost-free spigots. Inside your house, maintain a consistent temperature that is warm enough to protect your plumbing when you are away for long periods. The lowest setting that is safe for plumbing is around 55°F. When you have the house at a lower setting, make sure that the cabinet doors under your kitchen and bathroom sinks are open so that the warm air can circulate around the pipes.

How do I make sure my pipes don't burst in cold weather?

There are several steps you can take to stop your pipes from bursting in cold weather. The first is to insulate pipes that are exposed to the cold, especially in unheated areas like basements, garages, and attics. You can use pipe insulation or heat tape for this purpose. It's also a good idea to seal up any gaps or cracks in the walls, windows, and doors around where the pipes are that might let in cold air.You should keep your home heated to at least 55 degrees Fahrenheit; this should include the rooms where you have plumbing. If you have piping under sinks, it's wise to leave those cabinet doors open for warm air to circulate around the pipes. Letting your faucets drip slightly can also help; it allows pressure to relieve itself instead of building up to the point where a pipe might burst. You should also make sure to disconnect and drain any outdoor hoses; if you have faucets that aren't frost-free, make sure to shut them off and drain them too. If you're going to be away for a while, you should either drain your plumbing system or have someone check in regularly to make sure it stays in good working order.

Does leaving a faucet dripping prevent freezing?

Yes, keeping a faucet dripping can help prevent pipes from freezing. When water flows through the pipes, even at a slow drip, it relieves pressure that can build up in the pipes and reduces the likelihood of ice forming and causing the pipe to burst. This is especially effective when the faucet being left open is on an exterior wall. In addition to dripping faucets, it's essential to keep the thermostat set at a consistent temperature both day and night to further protect your plumbing.

At what temperature will house pipes burst?

At about 20 degrees Fahrenheit, house pipes become vulnerable to bursting. To avert this, it's of utmost importance to winterize your plumbing by doing the following: 1. Insulate and otherwise shield pipes from the cold.2. Seal up any gaps that might let in cold air.3. Make sure any areas that contain plumbing—like basements and attics—are warm, well-ventilated, and not at risk of being too close to any cold air.Also, letting your faucets drip and leaving cabinet doors wide open can be an additional safeguard against frozen-pipes disasters during a cold snap.

How many faucets to let drip?

In very cold weather, you usually only need to let one faucet drip, and it's best if that faucet is the one farthest from the main water supply, to keep the water moving in the pipes and reduce the chances of freezing.

Does foam pipe insulation prevent freezing?

Pipe insulation can help prevent freezing by providing an additional layer of protection against cold temperatures. They slow the heat loss from pipes, making it less likely for the water inside to freeze. However, in extremely cold conditions, we recommend additional measures like heating cables to ensure the water in your pipes doesn't freeze.

Will shutting off water keep pipes from freezing?

Indeed, stopping the flow of water can prevent the pipes from freezing, especially if one drains the plumbing after stopping the water. This is an excellent precaution to take if one is leaving for an extended stretch in the winter. Another good method is to keep the thermostat at a constant, safe temperature and make sure any exposed pipes are well insulated.1. Shut off the water supply to the pipes you want to winterize.2. Drain the water from those pipes.3. Insulate any exposed portions of the piping.4. Maintain a constant, safe temperature in the area around the pipes.

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